Respon 1 ( Summarized Route )

Posted by Wachid DeWe On Minggu, 10 April 2011 0 komentar
Assalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb.

Sebelumnya minta maaf tuk Pak Joko, posting tentang Respon pertama ini saya telat uploadnya dikarenakan bnyak tugas yang laen dan mintanya cepet-cepet semua :D lebay. Berikut topologi jaringan yang saya buat, gambarnya ada di bawah ini :


Berikut Konfigurasi yang saya buat untuk Summarized Route dan kawan-kawan :


A. Router  Wachid
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname Wachid

Wachid(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Wachid(config-if)#ip address 172.19.0.1 255.255.0.0
WWachid(config-if)#no shutdown
Wachid(config-if)#exit

Wachid(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Wachid(config-if)#ip address 172.18.0.1 255.255.0.0
Wachid(config-if)#no shutdown
Wachid(config-if)#exit

Wachid(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Wachid(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.1 255.255.0.0
Wachid(config-if)#clock rate 9600
Wachid(config-if)#no shutdown
Wachid(config)#^Z

Wachid#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]? y
Building configuration...
[OK]
Wachid#

Wachid#configure terminal
Wachid(config)#router eigrp 100
Wachid(config-router)#network 172.18.0.0
Wachid(config-router)#network 172.19.0.0
Wachid(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0
Wachid(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
Wachid(config-router)#network 172.15.0.0
Wachid(config-router)#network 10.1.0.0

Wachid(config-router)#no auto-summary
Wachid(config-router)#exit

Wachid(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Wachid(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 100 172.12.0.0 255.252.0.0
Wachid(config-if)#^Z
Wachid#

Wachid#write memory
Building configuration...
[OK]
Wachid#

Wachid#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

D    10.0.0.0/8 [90/2684416] via 172.17.0.2, 00:55:38, Serial0/0/0
D    172.12.0.0/14 [90/2681856] via 172.17.0.2, 00:57:49, Serial0/0/0
D    172.16.0.0/16 [90/2172416] via 172.17.0.2, 00:57:49, Serial0/0/0
C    172.17.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C    172.18.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C    172.19.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Wachid#
 

B. Router  wDw
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname wDw

wDw(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
wDw(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
wDw(config-if)#no shutdown
wDw(config-if)#exit

wDw(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
wDw(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.2 255.255.0.0
wDw(config-if)#no shutdown
wDw(config-if)#exit

wDw(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
wDw(config-if)#ip address 172.15.0.2 255.255.0.0
wDw(config-if)#clock rate 9600
wDw(config-if)#no shutdown

wDw#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
wDw#

wDw#configure terminal
wDw(config)#router eigrp 100
wDw(config-router)#network 172.15.0.0
wDw(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
wDw(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0
wDw(config-router)#network 172.18.0.0
wDw(config-router)#network 172.19.0.0
wDw(config-router)#network 10.1.0.0

wDw(config-router)#no auto-summary
wDw(config-router)#exit

wDw(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
wDw(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 100 172.15.0.0 255.252.0.0
wDw(config-if)#exit

wDw(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
wDw(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 100 172.12.0.0 255.252.0.0
wDw(config-if)#^Z

wDw#write memory
Building configuration...
[OK]
wDw#

wDw#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter

area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

D    10.0.0.0/8 [90/2172416] via 172.15.0.1, 00:04:46, Serial0/0/1
D    172.12.0.0/14 is a summary, 00:07:31, Null0
C    172.15.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
C    172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    172.17.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
D    172.18.0.0/16 [90/2172416] via 172.17.0.1, 00:06:57, Serial0/0/0
D    172.19.0.0/16 [90/2172416] via 172.17.0.1, 00:06:57, Serial0/0/0
wDw# 


C. Router  DeWe
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname DeWe

DeWe(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
DeWe(config-if)#ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.0.0
DeWe(config-if)#no shutdown
DeWe(config-if)#exit

DeWe(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
DeWe(config-if)#ip address 172.15.0.1 255.255.0.0
DeWe(config-if)#no shutdown
DeWe(config-if)#^Z

DeWe#write memory
Building configuration...
[OK]
DeWe#

DeWe#configure terminal
DeWe(config)#router eigrp 100
DeWe(config-router)#network 10.1.0.0
DeWe(config-router)#network 172.15.0.0
DeWe(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
DeWe(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0
DeWe(config-router)#network 172.18.0.0
DeWe(config-router)#network 172.19.0.0

DeWe(config-router)#no auto-summary
DeWe(config-router)#exit

DeWe(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
DeWe(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 100 172.12.0.0 255.252.0.0
DeWe(config-if)#^Z

DeWe#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]
DeWe#

DeWe#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter

area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D       10.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:10:16, Null0
C       10.1.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
D    172.12.0.0/14 is a summary, 00:09:21, Null0
C    172.15.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
D    172.16.0.0/16 [90/2172416] via 172.15.0.2, 00:09:21, Serial0/0/1
D    172.17.0.0/16 [90/2681856] via 172.15.0.2, 00:09:21, Serial0/0/1
D    172.18.0.0/16 [90/2684416] via 172.15.0.2, 00:09:21, Serial0/0/1
D    172.19.0.0/16 [90/2684416] via 172.15.0.2, 00:09:21, Serial0/0/1
DeWe#


Tambahan : Peringkasan rute memiliki beberapa keuntungan untuk jaringan, seperti :
  • Satu rute di tabel routing dapat menginformasikan banyak rute yang lain sehingga akan memperkecil ukuran tabel routing.
  • Mengurangi penggunaan bandwidth untuk proses update routing dalam jaringan
  • Mengurangi tumpang tindih informasi pada router
  • Memperkecil routing table membuat proses pencarian menjadi lebih efisien, karena lebih sedikit rute yang dicari.
  • Contoh terdapat tiga rute statis di R3 yaitu :
    1. ip route 172.16.15.0 255.255.0.0 Serial0/0/1
    2. ip route 172.16.16.0 255.255.0.0 Serial0/0/1
    3. ip route 172.16.17.0 255.255.0.0 Serial0/0/1 
    4. ip route 172.16.18.0 255.255.0.0 Serial0/0/1 
    5. ip route 172.16.19.0 255.255.0.0 Serial0/0/1
  • Dapat disederhanakan menjadi jaringan 172.16.12.0 /14, karena semua rute menggunakan interface keluaran yang sama, sehingga dapat diringkas menjadi sebuah jaringan 172.16.12.0 dengan subnet mask 255.252.0.0, dan ini disebut summary route.
Sekian Konfigurasi yang saya buat jika ada kesalahan mohon untuk koreksinya ya pak, makasih. Akhir kata saya ucapkan 

Wassalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb.

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